Frequently Asked Questions

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Lamplight Psychology Therapy Assessments Telehealth Gladesville Sydney

What Are the Different Therapy Types & Who Do They Help? 

Navigating the world of mental health can be confusing and overwhelming so here is a little guide to common professionals and terms you might hear about and how to work out the best possible support for you: 

Psychologist – Will help with behavioural interventions to manage common mental health issues like anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, anger management, work-related or relationship stress.

Psychiatrist – Can provide a mental health assessment and prescribe medication. 

Mental Health Nurse/Social Workers – Many nurses and social workers have specialised training in Mental health and can provide additional support or advice regarding how to best support your mental health.  

Different Types of Psychological Therapy & Who They Help

In Australia, various evidence-based psychological modalities (types of therapy) are publicly available, often accessed through a GP-referred Mental Health Treatment Plan which covers up to 10 sessions per calendar year.

Here is an overview of key psychological modalities in Australia and who they are helpful for:

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): The most widely used, evidence-based "talk therapy" in Australia.

    • Focus: Identifies and changes negative thought patterns (cognitions) and behaviours.

    • Helpful For: Anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and chronic pain.

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): A mindfulness-based therapy aimed at improving psychological flexibility.

    • Focus: Helping people accept difficult emotions rather than fighting them, while taking action on personal values.

    • Helpful For: Anxiety, chronic stress, trauma recovery, and life transitions.

  • Schema Therapy (ST)

    • Focus: Identifying unmet emotional needs from childhood.

    • Helpful For: Long-term underlying issues or where CBT alone has been ineffective.

  • Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT): A specialised form of CBT that focuses on balancing acceptance and change.

    • Focus: Teaches skills in emotional regulation, distress tolerance, mindfulness, and interpersonal effectiveness.

    • Helpful For: Borderline personality disorder, chronic emotional dysregulation, self-harming behaviours, and intense mood swings.

  • Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR): A specific, evidence-based, exposure-based intervention.

    • Focus: Processing traumatic memories to reduce their impact on current functioning.

    • Helpful For: PTSD, complex trauma, panic attacks, and complicated grief.

  • Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT): A short-term therapy that focuses on improving relationships and social functioning.

    • Focus: Addressing current, immediate problems in relationships.

    • Helpful For: Depression, grief, and conflict with others.

  • Psychodynamic Therapy (and Psychoanalysis): A longer-term approach that explores the root causes of distress.

    • Focus: Uncovering unconscious patterns, early life experiences, and how they impact current behaviour.

    • Helpful For: Long-term depression, complex emotional difficulties, low self-esteem, and relationship patterns.

  • Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT): A goal-oriented, short-term approach.

    • Focus: Constructing solutions rather than dwelling on problems, focusing on the present and future.

    • Helpful For: Personal or work-related stress and individuals looking for immediate, actionable change.    

Where to Access More Information & Services

Key Take Home Point:

  • GP Referral: A Medicare Mental Health Treatment Plan is the standard pathway to access these services at a lower cost.

  • Multidisciplinary Approach: Psychologists, psychiatrists, and mental health nurses or social workers often use these techniques in combination.

  • Online Access: Many services are available through telehealth or online, such as MindSpot (for anxiety/depression) and Headspace (for young people). 

If you are in immediate danger or distress, please call 000 or Lifeline on 13 11 14.  

A Small Psychology Practice Supporting All Ages & Various Issues

Lamplight Psychology Therapy Assessments Telehealth Gladesville Sydney

To arrange a session, please complete the online enquiry form.